Waterloo Sunset/Muswell Hilbillies- The Roma in Victorian Art

December 15, 2008

For my final post, I decided to get a little more personal (and a lot less dirty).

 

My mother’s heritage is Roma, which is what mainstream people refer to as “Gypsy”. I have become interested in the portrayal of the Gypsy people in Victorian Literature, who mostly act as a kind of romantic culture place-point for a non-Victorian land, as in the opening chapters of “Dracula”.

As partly an English Roma, known as a Romnichel, I’ve become annoyed with the romantic depiction and have long since grown distaste for any renderings of my people as jewelry wearing people with too much cloth for dress and too little taste.

Also annoying are people who claim to be Gypsy-ish. People like this. She claims to have the “heart of a Gypsy”, after reading some of her posts, I say she has the brain of a rube.

According to dictionary definitions, the phrase must now be used to describe overly-flamboyant nomadic people regardless of ethnic origin. However, when I think of people who claim to be Gypsies simply because they move around a lot, this comes to mind:

 

The Roma are a people originating in Northern India, who were forced to other parts of the world. They were named “Gypsies” by the English because they were mistakenly believed to be from Egypt. Since their introduction as such to society, they have been widely maligned and slighted as a people, and to this day remain major scapegoats of society.

I intended to complain further about the treatment of the Gypsies in the Victorian era and their treatment in art as well as literature, but as I tried to find paintings as a argument of mistreatment, I instead found a kind of humble reverence in their depictions:

 

 George Cole – The Gypsy Encampment (1852) 

 

 William Shayer- Gypsies (1855)

 

For more info on the Romani:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people

http://www.btinternet.com/~radical/thefolkmag/gypsies.htm

http://www.radoc.net/

http://www.utexas.edu/features/archive/2003/romani.html

And the painting were provided by a good Victorian Painting blog:

 
And call me sentimental, but here’s something that has nothing to do with anything, so just consider it a parting gift or a goodbye. : )
 

Too Much On My Mind- (MAKE UP Blog Assignment 9)

December 15, 2008

The notion of subversion in fantasy literature is something that I’ve always been interested in. The idea that writers are able to say things by clothing it in fantastical genre or narrative and get away with it, when a writer with no other aim than to simply tell the truth isn’t able to approach such taboos. In the Victorian era, where scores of landmark fantasy fiction tales were written, it would seem like the best era in which to test the notion of dealing with societal taboos by smuggling it through fantasy.

            In order to explore some of these examples in the Victorian era, I first have to decide which works stand above others as exemplary. It seems easier to look at the work of H.G. Wells, such as “War of the Worlds” and “The Time Machine” and draw conclusions, but I feel that these works are implicitly cultural comment conscious. They also have nothing truly at stake in terms of cultural taboos. Instead, I want to find works that are of pure imagination and fantasy yet also touch on darker themes that would have likely disturbed Victorian audiences. Horror fiction, such as Bram Stoker’s “Dracula” and Robert Louis Stevenson’s “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” seem like good starting points because they both deal with cultural issues of the time of the “other”, and the fears skirting the issue.

            Most deal with the idea of being against the notion of English civility and an outsider, which Mr. Hyde and Dracula clearly are. However, Mr. Hyde is closer to the fears of the Victorian people, in that he himself was a gentleman scientist who became a monster, therefore he likely presents a fear that it is possible for a member of civilized English society to resort to such monstrous attributes.

            Also, I can deal with the sexualized overtones of “Dracula”, I can relate it to the society and their own fears and thoughts about the stereotypical repressed sexuality of the era. The fear of being promiscuous or a sexual being as opposed to being proper, especially when concerning Mina Harker. This isn’t quite implicit, but by using the Vampire lore, it is easy for Stoker to deal with these concerns.

            Many of these characters in Victorian era fantasy fiction are also depicted in Alan Moore’s comic book series “The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen”, and as Alan Moore himself is a kind of iconoclast, deconstructing myths about super-heroes and other esteemed characters. It would be interesting to take “The League” as a template and explore how Alan Moore comments on the subversive elements of Victorian era fantasy.

Acute Schizophrenia Paranoia Blues- Words I Love

December 15, 2008

There aren’t a wealth of free sources on the internet of Victorian era slang. In fact I only found one website:

I went through them so you didn’t have to. So, with this post, I will give you some of my favorite slang words of the era (warning, some of them are kinda dirty. Though, I must confess I didn’t find as many curse words as I would have liked!)

==================================

Abbess: Female brothel keeper. A Madame.
Abbot: The husband, or preferred man of an Abbess.
Barkers (Barking Irons): Guns. Pistols, esp. Revolvers.
Beak-hunting: Poultry stealing
Bearer up: Person that robs men who have been decoyed by a woman accomplice.
Beef: (1) Raise hue-and-cry. (2) Thief = Hot Beef! = Stop Thief!
Betty: A type of lockpick
Bit Faker: A coiner. A counterfeiter of coins.
Blackleg: A person who will work, contrary to a strike. In the Colonies they are called Scabs.
Blag: To steal or snatch, usually a theft, often by smash-and-grab
Blooming, Bloody (Blasted, etc.): are forms of profanity not heard in polite company.
Blow: Inform.
Blower: Informer. Also a disrepectful term for a girl.
Bludger: A violent criminal; one who is apt to use a bludgeon.
Cant: A present; a free meal or quantity of some article. Also the creole and jargon spoken by thieves and the “surplus population.”
Cant of togs: A gift of clothing.
Choker: Clergyman. “Gull a choker”
Christen: To remove identifying marks from, to make like new again. “Christen a watch.”
Church: To remove identifying marks from, to make like new again. “Church a watch.”
Didikko: Gypsies; half breed gypsies (r). (From Didikai, a Rom contraction of Dik akai, or “look here”)
Dollymop: A prostitute, often an amateur or a part-time street girl; a midinette.
Glock: Half-wit
Glocky: Half-witted
Gonoph: A minor thief, or small time criminal
Granny: Understand or recognize
Gravney: A Ring
Hammered for life: Married
Haybag: Woman
Haymarket Hector: Pimp, ponce or whore’s minder; especially around the areas of Haymarket and Leicester Squares.
Judy: A woman, specifically a prostitute
Kinchen-lay (Kynchen-lay): Stealing from children
Knapped: Pregnant
Knob: “Over and under” a fairground game used for swindling.
Know life, to: To be knowledgable in criminal ways
Lackin, Lakin: Wife
Ladybird: A Prostitute
Lamps: Eyes
Laycock, Miss (or Lady): Female sexual organs
Mandrake: a Homosexual
Mollisher: A woman, often a villain’s mistress
Mumper: Begger or scrounger
Mutcher: A thief who steals from drunks
Nancy: Buttocks
Nebuchadnezzar: Male sexual organs; “to put Nebuchadnezzar out to grass” means to engage in sexual intercourse.
Nommus!: Get away! Quick! (cb)
Pidgeon: A victim
Ream Swag: Highly valuable stolen articles
Rozzers: Policemen
Ruffles: Handcuffs
Sawney: Bacon
Shivering Jemmy: A half naked begger
Smatter Hauling: Stealing Handkerchiefs
Tail: Prostitute
Tatts: Dice, False Dice
Toff: An elegantly, or stylishly dressed gentleman.
Toffer: A superior whore. 
 ===============================

In the tradition of the Victorian era filth magazine The Pearl (which I mentioned in the last post), I decided to use the language I’ve acquired to write my own dirty limerick, as a tribute to my dear friend, Reverend Patchy. I apologize for the vulgarity, but that comes with the territory:

————————————–
Reverend Patchy was a Choker from Dorset
Caught in the stable tying two Toffers’ corsets.
He’d fiddled their misses,
And blagged him some kisses,
But what was worst is what he did to the horses.

————————————–

What the heck, here’s one as a tribute to my friend Victoria, also:

————————————–

Vicki was an Abbess from Surrey,
whose Judy’s had Lamps that were blurry.
They took a Barker for a willy,
and they died something silly,
so she hired Blacklegs in a hurry.

————————————

Feel free to post comments with your OWN dirty limericks!

 

People Take Pictures of Each Other- The Secret Word

December 12, 2008

Warning, this is a DIRTY post:

I came across an interesting exchange in an interview between the great Groucho Marx and the no-schlub-himself Dick Cavett. It starts about 3 minutes into the interview, HERE:

Groucho laments the dirty state of entertainment (around the late 60s or early 70s), calling it easy and requiring no real talent. Groucho claims that one day entertainment is going to revert back to cleanliness, to which Dick Cavett states, “I think we’re starting to go back into a Victorian age, maybe?”

“Well that wouldn’t be so terrible,” replied Groucho.

“No it wouldn’t be,” said Cavett. “Certainly sex was more desirable then than it is now.”

“No, I wouldn’t say that” Groucho responded with precise comedic delivery.

What’s interesting about Cavett and Groucho’s exchange is that it makes a complex comment on both sexuality, repression, and the Victorian era. To understand Groucho’s old hat ideals for what entertainment should be, you have to understand the era in which he came into stardom. Under the Hays Code  of the 1930s, popular filmmakers had to submit to the strict censoring of the time, and thereby gaining a crafty way of touching such issues as sex, violence, and other social taboos.

The Marx brothers were masters at this. While technically clean, they skirted innuendo at every opportunity, and got away with it simply because they conned people into thinking they never did anything wrong. However, with the laxing of clean cut pop-morality and the rise of the counter culture, sex became a more accepted aspect of the mainstream, and with the enactment of the MPAA, movies could now be made without censoring (although sometimes were granted limited admission).

What this has to do with the Victorian Era was that artists of the era had a similar foe to deal with as the Hays Code, and that was the “Society for the Suppression of Vice”. What this did was make to maintain England’s virtue by blocking out anything obscene. Of course, there were such elite publications as The Pearl magazine, but for the general classes such was unattainable, even though its aristocracy didn‘t seem to bear the brunt of such censorship (if you have enough money, you can read whatever you want, I guess).

This was an odd act, considering the illiteracy rates of the middle and lower class. So, even if someone of middle class stature could afford the expensive pornography literature of “The Pearl” magazine or “My Secret Life”, they probably couldn’t read it.

 

Advances in technology would soon change this…

 

 

 

With the rise of photography, came the rise of the visual pornography. It was in dirty pictures that the common man could now get their hands on something mostly reserved for the elite; and as pornography could now be accessed by the general public, it was an aid in shifting ideas about sex from the strict and repressive Victorian era attitudes on sex. (Sigel)

A similar thing happened in the decade after World War 2. After the years still mired in the Hays Code, America itself was slipped into a Victorian like cleanliness that would soon be rocked by many factors. A small one of which being the increasing popularity of pin-ups which led to the rise and popularity of nudie mags such as Playboy in the 1950s. With the popularity of such entertainment magazines as Playboy, and numerous other social factors, modes of thought about sex began to change from the heyday of Groucho’s cleanliness, to a more “blue era” in popular entertainment. Suppression is a major factor in progression. If there is no convention to brush against, there are no rules of conformity to break. Although one could argue, as Groucho does, that being “dirty” leaves no room for creativity, removing the possibility entirely leaves no place for society to grow. And if Groucho had anything to blame for the dirty entertainment that had contaminated everything at his time of bemoaning, it would be the very thing that brought him to real prominence, “Pictures”.

And, as of this writing, we haven’t gone back to the Victorian Era’s virtuous days. From the looks of it, we never will.

===========================

On a side note unrelated to Victorian matters, no post about naughty pictures at this time would be right without acknowledging one of the touchstone figures of the era that helped to make sex more mainstream in modern times. Of course I am talking about Bettie Page, who passed away this last week. Probably as much as Groucho Marx, or even Elvis Presley, Charlie Chaplin, Marylin Monroe and Mickey Mouse, she is one of the most recognized icons of the 20th century.

RIP Bettie Page

 

 

Sources Cited (Not Linked to in text):

Sigel, Lisa Z. “Filth in the Wrong People’s Hands: Postcards and the Expansion of Pornography in Britain and the Atlantic World, 1880-1914″ Journal of Social History, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer, 2000), pp. 859-885
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Last of the Steam Powered Trains, Pt. 2- MORE STEAMPUNK DORKS!!

December 1, 2008

I thought I’d take some more time to marvel at some of the “shining stars” of steampunk-dorkdom. Sure, it is possible to look COOL with steampunk, for example:

But, in order to partake in a fantasy fashion, you evidently must have a fantasy figure (they’re both rails!). In common practice most just look like they only belong in a cosplay convention center…

 

 

 

 

 

 

*shudder* 

Last of the Steam Powered Trains- Steampunk? Really?

December 1, 2008

 

upload.wikimedia

I’ve always had a fascination for art or movies that had that old timey, clockwork and brass colored mechanical designs, but only until recently I didn’t pay much attention the fact that it was an actual subgenre and subculture as opposed to just a common design aesthetic.

Essentially, “steam punk” is an aesthetic that is essentially the opposite of cyberpunk, in that technology is retrofitted with the earliest forms of the technological advances formed in the late 19th century and early 20th.

As with any movement attached to the word “punk”, “Steampunk” is rebellion. An answer to bland modern dress and technology and is purposely regressive to the extreme. I was fascinated at first by the movement, as more and more I was finding spiffy retrofitted technology. 

 

 

And the design of a steampunk JUSTICE LEAGUE in the book GOTHAM BY GASLIGHT pretty much rocks my socks off….

Especially Aquaman in the BUBBLE HELMET!!!

 

However, regardless of how neat it looks in movies, or in comic books, or even in toy form…as with all movements based on a fantasy…it appears to only appeal to the dorkiest demographic, and translates badly to reality.

I realized that “dressing” for Steampunk was as geeky as dressing for the Renaissace Fair or a midnight movie. I realized that like all things translated from fantasy into reality….it just looks lame in practice. Also, it’s probably VERY expensive to look so dorky. Also, It doesn’t translate that well into movies aside from fleeting glimpses in the movies of Terry Gilliam or Guillermo Del Toro. Otherwise it’s really no different from any other geeky costume dress up…

The Village Green Preservation Society: Alan Moore’s “League”

November 15, 2008

1)      “Although Alan Moore’s comic series “The League of Extraordinary Gentlmen” purports to be little more than a super-hero adventure populated by characters of Victorian era fantasy, protecting the British Empire from the famous villains of such stories, because of the graphic sexual and violent actions of such characters it is in part a commentary on how authors of the Victorian era were able to smuggle such uncivil notions clearly against Victorian values into the public through the horror and fantasy genre.”

 

 

This is disputable because one could argue that the main motive of the comic series was to make, as Alan Moore described it, a kind of “Justice League” set in Victorian England, or an entertainment. That anything else gotten from of the series is extraneous-but-signature Alan Moore cheeky iconoclasm. It is also specific because it asserts an intentional subversive attitude on the parts of such authors as Robert Louis Stevenson and Bram Stoker, rather than assuming their work were written for simple entertainment as well.

 

 

2)      “Although Victorian horror and fantasy authors who created the characters that populate “The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen” made an attempt to rectify the immoral deeds of their characters by attributing them to the influences of “the other”, the monstrous or foreign intrusions on pure English society, because such deeds were written about in the first place shows a obvious angst towards Victorian era enforced societal prudishness by the authors who conjured up such taboos and felt it necessary to express them.”

 

 

This is disputable because, as with the first argument, it is an assumption based on a teleological argument that these writers were attempting to do away with their societal customs by plaguing the minds of readers through fantastical depictions of taboos, only to blame the influence in the actual text on a foreign “devil” . It is specific because it deals with the act of scape-goating a figure representing another culture, such as Count Dracula, in being responsible for the evils represented in the novels.

 

 

 

3)      “Although Allan Quartermain is viewed as a figural representation of British Colonialism, as a English hunter in Africa influenced by Western Imperialism, because of his explicit sexual relationship with a fallen woman (“Dracula’s” Mina Murray/Harker), Alan Moore is hinting at the eventual dissolution of the repressive form of morality upheld by the Victorian era society.”

 

This is disputable because their relationship can be viewed as including the simple necessity of a love story in an adventure melodrama, and therefore the grouping of the two persons most capable of such a romance is not anything to pin historical commentary on. It is specific because both Quartermain and Murray represent to different factions of English society. Whereas Quartermain is seen as an aged gentleman hero, Murray has been bitten by Count Dracula, and has been since divorced from Jonathan Harker, both of which do well to brand her as a “fallen woman”.

I’m Not Like Everybody Else: A Letter To Elizabeth Barrett

October 26, 2008

Dearest Elizabeth,

I admire your own passionate interest in my work, as you no doubt know of mine for yours. Though, I’m afraid do not share your view on which direction my craft should take. You may feel that my work is impenetrable and confusing to those who do well enough to read it, due to the fact the voice is not my own, but rather of the characters I have chosen to portray through monologue. You may believe this is a waste of whatever assumed talent I possess; living through others as a way of self expression. For if I am to enlighten readers on the peculiarities of the human condition and the psyche of the soul and morality, it would seem obvious that I needn’t resort to the gimmickry of dramatic personae without drama, or using the guise of men who had lived long before me to speak something real. I would be more likely to have better success were I to print my thoughts on a pamphlet, and have underlings distribute them at street-corners.

But, if my personality is, as you charmingly state, finely tuned by God himself, would it not be worth arguing that it is possible God had tuned another’s before mine? Is it so implausible that my own thoughts are not so innovative or dissimilar from those who came before me? I personally do not believe I have thought of anything so profound that it had never before been promulgated already long before I existed. It is easy for someone to claim some sort of philosophical truth in an treatise, as long as they have no interference within the very confines of the page to brush against. If this writing was not of friendly correspondence, and simply a rant from my own head, I could do well enough to claim supreme divinity of myself without the consequences of coming against another seeking to make the same claim (not that such would interest me, though I do believe it crosses the mind of all at some point).

Instead, I enjoy to bounce between my own and the psyche of others I admire, to better understand them, myself and the world we’ve shared. For example, the good friar Lippo Lippi. In my monologue, he questions the church on how events considered sanctimonious should be portrayed, whether or not it is just to use the images of normal people to depict great moments of the divine. If he was ultimately instructed to ‘paint the souls of men’ and not the men themselves, we are left to wonder what is the difference? Our souls are understood to be extensions of ourselves and vice versa, to where the two are one.

Just as well, it should not matter in what form I write, my dear Elizabeth. For whatever comes out of the mouths of the those who populate my monologues, it will surely be more honest than if I were to write it myself, claiming them the ideas as my own.

Yours,

Robert Browning

Picture Book: Victorian Women in Stills

October 18, 2008

victoriablog_0001

or:

http://smg.photobucket.com/albums/v190/babaoharry/?action=view¤t=victoriablog_0001.flv

 

1. For my slideshow of “mostly” proper Victorian era women, I used Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “Aurora Leigh” as inspiration. In the poem, Aurora’s cousin Romney gives a long reasoning as to the real place of women in the world (as inferior to men as writers or artists, so therefore should not attempt it). Instead, he prescribes to Aurora the traditional notion of the complacent and doting wife and mother; and after his long diatribe about how inferior women are, he boldly proposes marriage to her. I figured nothing represented the shunting of feminine capability better than photography, painting, and magazine article illustrations from issues of “Harper’s Bazar” of the day.

2. My aim was to parody Romney’s views of women, and present a cheeky slideshow with not only actual images of proper women, but with a few inner spliced “racy“ photos, manuals, and how-to guides for ladies of the day. Also, I show the progression of Victoria from youth to Queen, and eventually, the photos depict her more so as a mother instead of queen. This was inspired by Aurora’s thoughts after recollecting her dismissal of Romney’s marriage proposal:

“I might have been a common woman now
And Happier, less known and left alone,
Perhaps a better woman after all,
With chubby children hanging on my neck
To keep me low and wise.” (lines 549-553)

 ——————–

And for curiosity, here are the lyrics for “Victoria” by The Kinks, the song in the slide-show (I’m only including the words actually heard in the show).

 

“Long ago life was clean
Sex was bad and obscene
And the rich were so mean
Stately homes for the lords
Croquet lawns, village greens
Victoria was my queen
Victoria, victoria, victoria, toria

I was born, lucky me…”

 -Ray Davies

 

 

Wicked Annabella: The Modern girl According to Linton

October 5, 2008

Eliza Lynn Linton’s own disappointment of the modes of dress and discipline of the Victorian era’s young women is on full display in her essay “The Girl of the Period”. In the piece, she asserts indecency towards the English women of the time, accusing them of selfishness and a kind of ignorance in assuming that their dress and manner is the exact opposite of what a man of the era is looking for in a long term relationship; which she alludes to as the ultimate goal for a woman.

http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/2688/A173_1_044.jpg

In the photograph of Helen Witte, one can be conflicted as to truly state on which side Linton would take. To see Witte as a proper English girl, or (for lack of a better term) a tramp. On first appearance, it would be rather easy to see the photo as completely indicative of Linton’s prescribed problem.

Firstly, Witte’s body language itself does not represent the ideal of lady-like demeanor. Instead of a graceful posture, she is upright with her shoulders back, and hands down at her side. This “poise” lacks the softness and submissive qualities that Linton felt the traditional English woman embodied, and the current woman lacked. Instead of appearing “lady-like” and therefore theoretically secondary to man, she appears to be standing as though equal. The only slight bit of femininity (aside from the attire) on display in the photo is the “dainty” nature of the pinky finger of her right hand, which is just slightly raised due to the grasping of the item in it (a fan is held in the other). This is of course a problem for Linton, as the English woman of old, who was “neither bold in bearing, nor masculine in mind” (104). Witte’s stance shows no concern for the properness of expected womanhood. Nor does Witte’s dress, which appears less than elegant with its playing cards adorning the hem of the skirt. As opposed to a typically more feminine design or item (say a floral pattern, for example), the cards could likely further draw disdain from Linton as a slap in the face to the notion that a woman should be more concerned with homely and delicate matters, and not such things as gambling or other vices.

Then again, Linton’s major complaint was that “the girl of the period is a creature who dyes her hair and paints her face, as the first article of her personal religion” (104). However, Witte’s face itself appears remarkably masculine, minus the bells and whistles that Linton describes. This may well have been a personal problem of Witte’s and therefore a rude observation on an observer’s part, but it is still interesting how non-feminine her facial features and expression are. So, in the end, Witte appears in dress to be succumbing to the problem of the period girl, by dressing in a manner that is flashy; yet exuding neither the charisma or femininity that one would assume it would entail. This leads one to consider that the photo itself is possibly a statement of irony: of a woman dressed indecent to a person like Linton’s standards, while simultaneously remaining the unassuming blank slate that one could argue Linton would be more grateful if the entire race of woman would regress to.

 

WORKS CITED:

Linton, Eliza Lynn. “The Girl of the Period” The Broadview Anthology of British Literature. By Joseph Black. Vol. 5. Peterborrough, ON: Broadview P, 2006. 104.